Tanzania Peak & Safari Expeditions

Kilimanjaro Routes & Safari Itineraries

Review our route summaries at a glance, then expand the daily itineraries to see exactly what to expect each day on your Kilimanjaro climb or Tanzania safari.

SHIRA ROUTE

Overview

The Shira Route approaches Kilimanjaro from the western side, beginning at a higher elevation and crossing the expansive Shira Plateau early in the trek. It offers scenic views and a direct connection into the Southern Circuit, best suited for experienced trekkers.

Route Highlights

  • Difficulty: Challenging
  • Starting Point: Shira Gate
  • Accommodation: Camping
  • Best For: Scenic plateau views, western approach

6 Day Trek

Overview

The 6 day Shira Route follows a faster ascent profile from a higher starting elevation, making acclimatization more aggressive. It is best suited for experienced trekkers who are comfortable with altitude.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 6 Days
  • Difficulty: Challenging
  • Best For: Shorter schedule, experienced trekkers
Day 1: Shira Gate to Shira 2 Camp
  • Elevation: 1830m / 6000ft to 3850m / 12,600ft
  • Distance: 8 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Montane Forest

Drive from Moshi to Shira Gate and begin trekking through forest along a gradual ridge. The trail can be muddy at lower elevations. Overnight at Shira 2 Camp.


Day 2: Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp
  • Elevation: 3850m / 12,600ft to 4650m / 15,250ft, then down to 4000m / 13,000ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–6 hours
  • Habitat: Semi-Desert

Traverse the Shira Plateau and ascend toward Lava Tower before descending to Barranco Camp. This is an important acclimatization day.


Day 3: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
  • Elevation: 4000m / 13,000ft to 4050m / 13,250ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Climb the Barranco Wall and continue into Karanga Valley. Overnight at Karanga Camp.


Day 4: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
  • Elevation: 4050m / 13,250ft to 4700m / 15,350ft
  • Distance: 4 km / 2 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Ascend to Barafu Camp and prepare for the summit attempt.


Day 5: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
  • Elevation: 4700m / 15,350ft to 5895m / 19,340ft, then down to 3090m / 10,150ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles up; 13 km / 8 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours up; 5–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Forest

Summit attempt followed by descent to Mweka Camp.


Day 6: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate to Moshi
  • Elevation: 3090m / 10,150ft to 1680m / 5500ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Final descent and return to Moshi.

7 Day Trek

Overview

The 7 day Shira Route adds an additional acclimatization day, allowing for a more gradual ascent and improving overall summit success rates. This version is recommended for trekkers seeking a better balance between pace and altitude adaptation.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 7 Days
  • Difficulty: Challenging
  • Best For: Better acclimatization, improved summit success
Day 1: Shira Gate to Shira 2 Camp
  • Elevation: 1830m / 6000ft to 3850m / 12,600ft
  • Distance: 8 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Montane Forest

Begin trekking from Shira Gate through forest to Shira 2 Camp.


Day 2: Shira 2 Camp to Shira Plateau (Acclimatization Day)
  • Elevation: ~3850m / 12,600ft (sleeping altitude)
  • Optional hike: up to ~4200m / 13,780ft
  • Distance: 3–6 km / 2–4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–5 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Spend a day exploring the Shira Plateau with optional acclimatization hikes. This allows your body to adjust before moving higher.


Day 3: Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp
  • Elevation: 3850m / 12,600ft to 4650m / 15,250ft, then down to 4000m / 13,000ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–6 hours
  • Habitat: Semi-Desert

Ascend toward Lava Tower and descend to Barranco Camp.


Day 4: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
  • Elevation: 4000m / 13,000ft to 4050m / 13,250ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Climb the Barranco Wall and continue to Karanga Camp.


Day 5: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
  • Elevation: 4050m / 13,250ft to 4700m / 15,350ft
  • Distance: 4 km / 2 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Ascend to Barafu Camp and prepare for summit.


Day 6: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
  • Elevation: 4700m / 15,350ft to 5895m / 19,340ft, then down to 3090m / 10,150ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles up; 13 km / 8 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours up; 5–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Forest

Summit attempt followed by descent to Mweka Camp.


Day 7: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate to Moshi
  • Elevation: 3090m / 10,150ft to 1680m / 5500ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Final descent and return to Moshi.

UMBWE ROUTE

Overview

The Umbwe Route is the steepest and most direct route on Kilimanjaro, offering a rapid ascent through dense forest into the Southern Circuit. It is a challenging route best suited for experienced trekkers, with fewer crowds and a more remote feel early in the climb.

Route Highlights

  • Difficulty: Very Challenging
  • Starting Point: Umbwe Gate
  • Accommodation: Camping
  • Best For: Experienced trekkers, direct ascent, fewer crowds

6 Day Trek

Overview

The 6 day Umbwe Route follows a fast and direct ascent profile with minimal acclimatization time. It is physically demanding and best suited for experienced climbers comfortable with rapid elevation gain.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 6 Days
  • Difficulty: Very Challenging
  • Best For: Fast ascent, experienced trekkers
Day 1: Umbwe Gate to Umbwe Cave Camp
  • Elevation: 1600m / 5250ft to 2900m / 9515ft
  • Distance: 11 km / 7 miles
  • Hiking Time: 6 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Begin trekking through steep rainforest trails along the Umbwe valley. The climb is continuous and demanding from the start. Overnight at Umbwe Cave Camp.


Day 2: Umbwe Cave Camp to Barranco Camp
  • Elevation: 2900m / 9515ft to 3970m / 13,025ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Continue ascending as the forest gives way to moorland. The landscape opens with views toward the Western Breach. Overnight at Barranco Camp.


Day 3: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
  • Elevation: 3970m / 13,025ft to 3930m / 12,894ft
  • Distance: 7 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Climb the Barranco Wall and traverse into the Karanga Valley beneath glaciers. Overnight at Karanga Camp.


Day 4: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
  • Elevation: 3930m / 12,894ft to 4600m / 15,090ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Continue to Barafu Camp, completing the Southern Circuit. Prepare for the summit attempt.


Day 5: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
  • Elevation: 4600m / 15,090ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3100m / 10,170ft
  • Distance: 7 km / 4 miles up; 23 km / 14 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours up; 7–8 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Forest

Summit attempt followed by a long descent to Mweka Camp.


Day 6: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate to Arusha
  • Elevation: 3100m / 10,170ft to 1640m / 5380ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Descend through forest to Mweka Gate and transfer back to Arusha.

7 Day Trek

Overview

The 7 day Umbwe Route adds an extra acclimatization day, improving summit success by allowing a more gradual progression through the Southern Circuit. This version is recommended for those who want the Umbwe experience with a better margin for altitude adjustment.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 7 Days
  • Difficulty: Very Challenging
  • Best For: Better acclimatization, improved summit succes
Day 1: Umbwe Gate to Umbwe Cave Camp
  • Elevation: 1600m / 5250ft to 2900m / 9515ft
  • Distance: 11 km / 7 miles
  • Hiking Time: 6 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Begin trekking through steep rainforest trails along the Umbwe valley. Overnight at Umbwe Cave Camp.


Day 2: Umbwe Cave Camp to Barranco Camp
  • Elevation: 2900m / 9515ft to 3970m / 13,025ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Ascend into moorland terrain with expanding views. Overnight at Barranco Camp.


Day 3: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
  • Elevation: 3970m / 13,025ft to 3930m / 12,894ft
  • Distance: 7 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Climb the Barranco Wall and continue to Karanga Camp.


Day 4: Karanga Camp (Acclimatization Day)
  • Elevation: ~3930m / 12,894ft (sleeping altitude)
  • Optional hike: up to ~4200m / 13,780ft
  • Distance: 0
  • Hiking Time: 2–4 hours (optional)
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Spend an extra day at Karanga Camp to acclimatize. Optional hikes higher into the valley help support the climb high, sleep low strategy.


Day 5: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
  • Elevation: 3930m / 12,894ft to 4600m / 15,090ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Ascend to Barafu Camp and prepare for the summit.


Day 6: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
  • Elevation: 4600m / 15,090ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3100m / 10,170ft
  • Distance: 7 km / 4 miles up; 23 km / 14 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours up; 7–8 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Forest

Summit attempt followed by descent to Mweka Camp.


Day 7: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate to Arusha
  • Elevation: 3100m / 10,170ft to 1640m / 5380ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Final descent and return to Arusha.

RONGAI ROUTE

Overview

The Rongai Route approaches Kilimanjaro from the north near the Kenyan border and is one of the quieter routes on the mountain. It offers a more gradual ascent with drier conditions, making it a strong option for trekkers seeking a remote and steady climb.

Route Highlights

  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Starting Point: Nale Muru Gate
  • Accommodation: Camping / Huts
  • Best For: Fewer crowds, gradual ascent, northern approach

6 Day Trek

Overview

The 6 day Rongai Route follows the same path but removes the acclimatization day, resulting in a faster ascent and more physically demanding schedule.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 6 Days
  • Difficulty: Challenging
  • Best For: Shorter schedule, experienced trekkers
Day 1: Nale Muru Gate to Simba Camp
  • Elevation: 1997m / 6552ft to 2635m / 8645ft
  • Distance: 7 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Begin trekking through forest to Simba Camp.


Day 2: Simba Camp to Second Cave Camp
  • Elevation: 2635m / 8645ft to 3487m / 11,440ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 3.6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–6 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Ascend through moorland terrain toward Second Cave.


Day 3: Second Cave to Kibo Huts
  • Elevation: 3487m / 11,440ft to 4700m / 15,430ft
  • Distance: 10–12 km / 6–7 miles
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Continue through increasingly exposed terrain toward Kibo Huts. This is a longer and more demanding day due to the elevation gain.


Day 4: Kibo Huts to Uhuru Peak to Horombo Huts
  • Elevation: 4700m / 15,430ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3720m / 12,205ft
  • Distance: 4 km / 2.5 miles up; 15 km / 9 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours up; 5–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Moorland

Begin the summit attempt around midnight, ascending steep terrain in cold and dark conditions. The climb is physically demanding as you approach the crater rim and continue to Uhuru Peak.

After reaching the summit, descend to Horombo Huts for overnight rest.


Day 5: Horombo Huts to Marangu Gate
  • Elevation: 3720m / 12,205ft to 1860m / 6100ft
  • Distance: 20 km / 12.5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Descend through forest to Marangu Gate.


Day 6: Departure / Transfer
  • Elevation: ~1400m / 4590ft

Transfer back to Arusha or onward travel.

7 Day Trek

Overview

The 7 day Rongai Route includes additional acclimatization, improving summit success and allowing for a more gradual and comfortable progression.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 7 Days
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Best For: Better acclimatization, higher success rate
Day 1: Nale Muru Gate to Simba Camp
  • Elevation: 1997m / 6552ft to 2635m / 8645ft
  • Distance: 7 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Begin trekking through forest along a gradual trail from Nale Muru Gate. The terrain is shaded and less steep, allowing for a comfortable start to the climb. Reach Simba Camp near the moorland zone.


Day 2: Simba Camp to Second Cave Camp
  • Elevation: 2635m / 8645ft to 3487m / 11,440ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 3.6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–6 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Continue ascending through moorland terrain with increasingly open views. The trail is steady and allows for gradual acclimatization. Reach Second Cave Camp.


Day 3: Second Cave to Third Cave Camp
  • Elevation: 3487m / 11,440ft to 3936m / 12,913ft
  • Distance: 3–4 km / 2–2.5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Semi-Desert

This is a shorter day designed to support acclimatization. The gradual ascent allows time to adjust to altitude while moving closer to the upper slopes of the mountain.


Day 4: Third Cave to Mawenzi Tarn Camp
  • Elevation: 3936m / 12,913ft to 4315m / 14,160ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Ascend toward Mawenzi Tarn beneath the dramatic peaks of Mawenzi. The terrain becomes more rugged and exposed with excellent views across the mountain.


Day 5: Mawenzi Tarn to Kibo Huts
  • Elevation: 4315m / 14,160ft to 4700m / 15,430ft
  • Distance: 8 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–6 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Cross the saddle between Mawenzi and Kibo through a vast, exposed landscape. The terrain is dry and open, with a steady climb toward Kibo Huts.


Day 6: Kibo Huts to Uhuru Peak to Horombo Huts
  • Elevation: 4700m / 15,430ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3720m / 12,205ft
  • Distance: 4 km / 2.5 miles up; 15 km / 9 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours up; 5–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Moorland

Begin the summit attempt around midnight, ascending steep terrain in cold and dark conditions. The climb is physically demanding as you approach the crater rim and continue to Uhuru Peak.

After reaching the summit, descend to Kibo Huts for a short rest before continuing down to Horombo Huts. The descent is long but becomes easier as altitude decreases.


Day 7: Horombo Huts to Marangu Gate to Arusha
  • Elevation: 3720m / 12,205ft to 1860m / 6100ft
  • Distance: 20 km / 12.5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Descend through moorland and forest as the trail returns to lower elevations. The path can be wet and muddy, requiring careful footing. Transfer back to Arusha.

MARANGU ROUTE

Overview

The Marangu Route, often called the “Coca-Cola Route,” is the only Kilimanjaro route that uses hut accommodations instead of camping. It follows a well-defined and gradual path, making it a popular choice for trekkers seeking a classic and more sheltered trekking experience.

Route Highlights

  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Starting Point: Marangu Gate
  • Accommodation: Mountain Huts
  • Best For: Hut accommodation, gradual ascent, classic route

5 Day Trek

Overview

The 5 day Marangu Route follows the same path but removes the acclimatization day, resulting in a faster ascent. This makes it more physically demanding and less ideal for altitude adjustment.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 5 Days
  • Difficulty: Challenging
  • Best For: Shorter schedule, experienced trekker
Day 1: Marangu Gate to Mandara Huts
  • Elevation: 1860m / 6100ft to 2700m / 8858ft
  • Distance: 8 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Begin trekking through rainforest to Mandara Huts.


Day 2: Mandara Huts to Horombo Huts
  • Elevation: 2700m / 8858ft to 3720m / 12,205ft
  • Distance: 12 km / 7.5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Ascend into moorland with expanding views of the mountain.


Day 3: Horombo Huts to Kibo Huts
  • Elevation: 3720m / 12,205ft to 4700m / 15,430ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Cross the saddle to Kibo Huts. This is a long and physically demanding day due to altitude.


Day 4: Kibo Huts to Uhuru Peak to Horombo Huts
  • Elevation: 4700m / 15,430ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3720m / 12,205ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles up; 16 km / 10 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours up; 5–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Moorland

Summit attempt begins around midnight. After reaching Uhuru Peak, descend back to Horombo Huts.


Day 5: Horombo Huts to Marangu Gate to Arusha
  • Elevation: 3720m / 12,205ft to 1860m / 6100ft
  • Distance: 20 km / 12.5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Final descent through forest to Marangu Gate and transfer back to Arusha.

6 Day Trek

Overview

The 6 day Marangu Route includes an acclimatization day at Horombo Huts, improving summit success rates and allowing for a more gradual adjustment to altitude.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 6 Days
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Best For: Better acclimatization, higher summit success
Day 1: Marangu Gate to Mandara Huts
  • Elevation: 1860m / 6100ft to 2700m / 8858ft
  • Distance: 8 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Begin trekking through lush rainforest after registration at Marangu Gate. The trail is well maintained and passes through dense vegetation with opportunities to spot monkeys and birdlife. Overnight at Mandara Huts.


Day 2: Mandara Huts to Horombo Huts
  • Elevation: 2700m / 8858ft to 3720m / 12,205ft
  • Distance: 12 km / 7.5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Leave the forest behind and enter open moorland. The landscape opens up with views of Mawenzi Peak and the surrounding terrain. Overnight at Horombo Huts.


Day 3: Acclimatization Day at Horombo Huts
  • Elevation: ~3720m / 12,205ft (sleeping altitude)
  • Optional hike: up to ~4390m / 14,400ft
  • Distance: 2–5 km / 1–3 miles (optional hikes)
  • Hiking Time: 1–2 hours (optional)
  • Habitat: Moorland

Spend the day acclimatizing at Horombo Huts. Optional hikes toward Zebra Rocks or Mawenzi Hut allow you to gain elevation before returning to camp, helping your body adjust to altitude.


Day 4: Horombo Huts to Kibo Huts
  • Elevation: 3720m / 12,205ft to 4700m / 15,430ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Cross the saddle between Mawenzi and Kibo through a stark alpine desert landscape. The terrain is exposed and can be physically demanding. Overnight at Kibo Huts.


Day 5: Kibo Huts to Uhuru Peak to Horombo Huts
  • Elevation: 4700m / 15,430ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3720m / 12,205ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles up; 16 km / 10 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours up; 5–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Moorland

Begin the summit attempt around midnight. Climb steeply to Gilman’s Point and continue along the crater rim to Uhuru Peak. After reaching the summit, descend back to Horombo Huts.


Day 6: Horombo Huts to Marangu Gate to Arusha
  • Elevation: 3720m / 12,205ft to 1860m / 6100ft
  • Distance: 20 km / 12.5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Descend through moorland and rainforest to Marangu Gate. Receive your summit certificate and transfer back to Arusha.

MACHAME ROUTE

Overview

The Machame Route is one of the most popular routes on Kilimanjaro, known for its scenic diversity and strong acclimatization profile. It follows a “climb high, sleep low” approach and is well suited for trekkers seeking both challenge and high summit success rates.

Route Highlights

  • Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
  • Starting Point: Machame Gate
  • Accommodation: Camping
  • Best For: Scenic diversity, acclimatization, high summit success

6 Day Trek

Overview

The 6 day Machame Route follows the same scenic path but combines acclimatization days, making it a faster and more physically demanding option. It is best suited for experienced trekkers or those with limited time.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 6 Days
  • Difficulty: Challenging
  • Best For: Shorter schedule, experienced trekkers
Day 1: Machame Gate to Machame Camp
  • Elevation: 1640m / 5380ft to 2835m / 9350ft
  • Distance: 11 km / 7 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Begin trekking through dense rainforest to Machame Camp.


Day 2: Machame Camp to Shira Camp
  • Elevation: 2835m / 9350ft to 3810m / 12,500ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–6 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Ascend to the Shira Plateau.


Day 3: Shira Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp
  • Elevation: 3810m / 12,500ft to 4640m / 15,223ft, then down to 3975m / 13,044ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours
  • Habitat: Semi-Desert

Climb high to Lava Tower, then descend to Barranco Camp.


Day 4: Barranco Camp to Barafu Camp
  • Elevation: 3975m / 13,044ft to 4660m / 15,288ft
  • Distance: 9 km / 5.5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 7–9 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Climb the Barranco Wall and continue directly to Barafu Camp, skipping Karanga. This is a long and demanding day.


Day 5: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
  • Elevation: 4660m / 15,288ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3100m / 10,170ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles up; 12 km / 7 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours up; 4–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Forest

Summit attempt followed by descent to Mweka Camp.


Day 6: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate to Arusha
  • Elevation: 3100m / 10,170ft to 1640m / 5380ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Final descent and transfer back to Arusha.

7 Day Trek

Overview

The 7 day Machame Route provides an excellent acclimatization profile with a more gradual ascent, making it one of the most successful routes for reaching the summit.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 7 Days
  • Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
  • Best For: Better acclimatization, higher summit success
Arrival Day: Arrive in Arusha
  • Elevation: ~1400m / 4590ft

Arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport and transfer to your hotel in Arusha for a full briefing and equipment check with your guide team.


Day 1: Machame Gate to Machame Camp
  • Elevation: 1640m / 5380ft to 2835m / 9350ft
  • Distance: 11 km / 7 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Begin trekking through dense rainforest with lush vegetation and occasional wildlife sightings. The trail can be humid and muddy. Overnight at Machame Camp.


Day 2: Machame Camp to Shira Camp
  • Elevation: 2835m / 9350ft to 3810m / 12,500ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–6 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Ascend into moorland terrain with expanding views across the plateau and toward the summit. Overnight at Shira Camp.


Day 3: Shira Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp
  • Elevation: 3810m / 12,500ft to 4640m / 15,223ft, then down to 3975m / 13,044ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours
  • Habitat: Semi-Desert

A key acclimatization day. Climb to Lava Tower before descending into Barranco Valley. Overnight at Barranco Camp.


Day 4: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
  • Elevation: 3975m / 13,044ft to 3995m / 13,123ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Climb the Barranco Wall and continue across ridges into Karanga Valley. This shorter day supports acclimatization.


Day 5: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
  • Elevation: 3995m / 13,123ft to 4660m / 15,288ft
  • Distance: 4 km / 2 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Ascend to Barafu Camp. Rest and prepare for the summit attempt.


Day 6: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
  • Elevation: 4660m / 15,288ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3800m / 12,467ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles up; 12 km / 7 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 7–8 hours up; 4–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Forest

Summit attempt begins around midnight. Reach Uhuru Peak, then descend to Mweka Camp.


Day 7: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate to Arusha
  • Elevation: 3800m / 12,467ft to 1640m / 5380ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Descend through forest to Mweka Gate and transfer back to Arusha.

LEMOSHO ROUTE

Overview

The Lemosho Route is widely considered one of the best routes on Kilimanjaro, offering exceptional scenery, a quieter western approach, and one of the strongest acclimatization profiles. It gradually joins the Southern Circuit, making it ideal for trekkers seeking both beauty and a high summit success rate.

Route Highlights

  • Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
  • Starting Point: Londorossi Gate
  • Accommodation: Camping
  • Best For: Scenic diversity, excellent acclimatization, fewer crowds early on

8 Day Trek

Overview

The 8 day Lemosho Route provides an excellent balance of acclimatization and trekking duration, making it one of the most popular choices for climbers seeking high success rates.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 8 Days
  • Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
  • Best For: Balanced schedule, strong acclimatizatio
Day 1: Londorossi Gate to Forest Camp
  • Elevation: 2360m / 7742ft to 2895m / 9498ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Drive from Arusha to Londorossi Gate and continue to the trailhead. Begin trekking through dense rainforest with rich vegetation and occasional wildlife sightings. Overnight at Forest Camp.


Day 2: Forest Camp to Shira 1 Camp
  • Elevation: 2895m / 9498ft to 3505m / 11,500ft
  • Distance: 8 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–6 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest to Moorland

Ascend out of the forest into heather and moorland terrain. The landscape opens onto the Shira Plateau with expansive views of Kibo. Overnight at Shira 1 Camp.


Day 3: Shira 1 Camp to Moir Hut
  • Elevation: 3505m / 11,500ft to 4205m / 13,800ft
  • Distance: 11 km / 7 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Cross the plateau and continue toward Moir Hut. Optional acclimatization hikes in the afternoon can further support altitude adjustment.


Day 4: Moir Hut to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp
  • Elevation: 4205m / 13,800ft to 4630m / 15,223ft, then down to 3975m / 13,044ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–6 hours
  • Habitat: Semi-Desert

Climb to Lava Tower before descending into the Barranco Valley. This is an important acclimatization day following the climb high, sleep low principle.


Day 5: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
  • Elevation: 3975m / 13,044ft to 3995m / 13,123ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Climb the Barranco Wall and continue through ridges and valleys into Karanga Camp.


Day 6: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
  • Elevation: 3995m / 13,123ft to 4670m / 15,320ft
  • Distance: 4 km / 2 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Ascend to Barafu Camp and prepare for the summit attempt.


Day 7: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
  • Elevation: 4670m / 15,320ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3070m / 10,065ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles up; 12 km / 7 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours up; 4–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Rainforest

Summit attempt followed by descent to Mweka Camp.


Day 8: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate to Arusha
  • Elevation: 3070m / 10,065ft to 1640m / 5380ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–7 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Final descent through forest to Mweka Gate and transfer to Arusha.

9 Day Trek

Overview

The 9 day Lemosho Route includes an additional acclimatization day, providing the best possible conditions for summit success. This extended itinerary allows for a slower pace and improved recovery at higher elevations.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 9 Days
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Best For: Maximum acclimatization, highest success rate
Day 1: Londorossi Gate to Forest Camp
  • Elevation: 2360m / 7742ft to 2895m / 9498ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Begin trekking through rainforest to Forest Camp.


Day 2: Forest Camp to Shira 1 Camp
  • Elevation: 2895m / 9498ft to 3505m / 11,500ft
  • Distance: 8 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–6 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest to Moorland

Ascend to the Shira Plateau.


Day 3: Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp
  • Elevation: 3505m / 11,500ft to 3810m / 12,500ft
  • Distance: 7 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

A shorter day to support acclimatization while crossing the plateau.


Day 4: Shira 2 Camp to Moir Hut (Acclimatization Day)
  • Elevation: 3810m / 12,500ft to ~4200m / 13,780ft
  • Distance: 6–8 km / 4–5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–6 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland to Alpine Desert

A slower day with optional acclimatization hikes toward the Lent Hills. This extra time at altitude improves summit readiness.


Day 5: Moir Hut to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp
  • Elevation: ~4200m / 13,780ft to 4630m / 15,223ft, then down to 3975m / 13,044ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–6 hours
  • Habitat: Semi-Desert

Climb to Lava Tower and descend to Barranco Camp.


Day 6: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp
  • Elevation: 3975m / 13,044ft to 3995m / 13,123ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Climb the Barranco Wall and continue to Karanga Camp.


Day 7: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp
  • Elevation: 3995m / 13,123ft to 4670m / 15,320ft
  • Distance: 4 km / 2 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Ascend to Barafu Camp and prepare for summit.


Day 8: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
  • Elevation: 4670m / 15,320ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3070m / 10,065ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles up; 12 km / 7 miles down
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours up; 4–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Rainforest

Summit attempt followed by descent to Mweka Camp.


Day 9: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate to Arusha
  • Elevation: 3070m / 10,065ft to 1640m / 5380ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–7 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Final descent and return to Arusha.

NORTHERN CIRCUIT – 10 DAY TREK

Overview

The Northern Circuit is the longest and most comprehensive route on Kilimanjaro, offering the best acclimatization profile and one of the highest summit success rates. It begins on the western side, crosses the Shira Plateau, and circles the remote northern slopes before summiting from the east.

Route Highlights

  • Duration: 10 Days
  • Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
  • Starting Point: Londorossi Gate
  • Accommodation: Camping
  • Best For: Maximum acclimatization, full mountain circuit, fewer crowds
Arrival Day: Arrive in Arusha
  • Elevation: ~1400m / 4590ft

Arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport, where you are met after clearing customs. Transfer to your hotel in Arusha for a full briefing and equipment check with your guide team. This is an important preparation day before the trek begins.


Day 1: Arusha to Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa (Forest Camp)
  • Elevation: 2360m / 7742ft to 2895m / 9498ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

After breakfast, depart Arusha for the western side of Kilimanjaro. Complete park registration at Londorossi Gate, then drive to the trailhead at Lemosho Glades. Begin trekking through dense rainforest, which can be wet and muddy. Reach Mti Mkubwa (Big Tree Camp) in the afternoon.


Day 2: Forest Camp to Shira 1 Camp
  • Elevation: 2895m / 9498ft to 3505m / 11,500ft
  • Distance: 8 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–6 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest to Moorland

Climb steadily out of the forest through podocarpus and juniper woodland before emerging onto the Shira Plateau. The terrain opens into heather and volcanic rock, with expansive views of Kibo. Overnight at Shira 1 Camp.


Day 3: Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp
  • Elevation: 3505m / 11,500ft to 3810m / 12,500ft
  • Distance: 7 km / 4 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland

Continue across the Shira Plateau, one of the highest plateaus in the world. The trail is relatively gentle, allowing for gradual acclimatization. The plateau is exposed, and temperatures can drop significantly at night. Overnight at Shira 2 Camp.


Day 4: Shira 2 Camp to Moir Hut Camp
  • Elevation: 3810m / 12,500ft to ~4200m / 13,780ft
  • Distance: 9 km / 5.5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–6 hours
  • Habitat: Moorland to Alpine Desert

After breakfast, continue across the high-altitude caldera with wide, open views. As the route begins to diverge from the main southern trails, the environment becomes quieter and more remote. Camp near Moir Hut in a rugged alpine setting with views toward the upper slopes of Kibo and surrounding volcanic features.


Day 5: Moir Hut to Buffalo Camp (Pofu Camp)
  • Elevation: ~4200m / 13,780ft to ~4020m / 13,200ft
  • Distance: 12 km / 7 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Climb out of the Moir Valley and, if conditions allow, take a short acclimatization detour toward the Lent Hills. Continue east along the Northern Circuit through a remote and rarely traveled section of the mountain. The landscape is vast and open, with views stretching across the plains to the north. Overnight at Buffalo Camp.


Day 6: Buffalo Camp to Third Cave Camp
  • Elevation: ~4020m / 13,200ft to ~3870m / 12,700ft
  • Distance: 8 km / 5 miles
  • Hiking Time: 5–7 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Continue traversing the northern slopes across a series of valleys and ridges. The terrain remains dry and sparsely vegetated, emphasizing the remote nature of this route. As you move closer to the eastern side of the mountain, views of Mawenzi Peak become more prominent. Overnight at Third Cave Camp.


Day 7: Third Cave to School Hut Camp
  • Elevation: ~3870m / 12,700ft to 4800m / 15,600ft
  • Distance: 5 km / 3 miles
  • Hiking Time: 4–5 hours
  • Habitat: Alpine Desert

Ascend steadily to School Hut, located in the saddle between Kibo and Mawenzi. This is your final camp before the summit attempt. Arrive in the early afternoon, rest, hydrate, and prepare summit gear. Early dinner and sleep before the midnight ascent.


Day 8: School Hut to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
  • Elevation: 4800m / 15,600ft to 5895m / 19,341ft, then down to 3070m / 10,065ft
  • Distance: 6 km / 4 miles ascent; 12 km / 7 miles descent
  • Hiking Time: 6–8 hours up; 4–6 hours down
  • Habitat: Arctic to Rainforest

Begin the summit climb around midnight. Ascend steep switchbacks of loose volcanic scree to Gilman’s Point at the crater rim. Pause briefly before continuing along the rim to Uhuru Peak, passing glaciers and ice formations along the way.

After celebrating at the summit, begin the descent via Stella Point and Barafu Camp, continuing down to Mweka Camp for your final overnight on the mountain.


Day 9: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate to Arusha
  • Elevation: 3070m / 10,065ft to 1640m / 5380ft
  • Distance: 10 km / 6 miles
  • Hiking Time: 3–4 hours
  • Habitat: Rainforest

Enjoy a final breakfast on the mountain before descending through lush forest to Mweka Gate. The trail can be muddy, requiring careful footing. Upon arrival, receive your summit certificate, say farewell to your crew, and transfer back to Arusha.


Day 10: Departure
  • Elevation: ~1400m / 4590ft

Transfer to Kilimanjaro International Airport for departure, or continue onward to a safari or Zanzibar extension depending on your travel plans.

Tanzania Safari Packages

Experience the legendary wildlife of Tanzania in private safari vehicles with expert guides. Safaris can be booked on their own or as an add-on after your Kilimanjaro climb.

All safaris are private and can be customized based on your schedule and interests. Most guests choose a 1–3 day safari
to celebrate completing their Kilimanjaro climb, visiting Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, or Lake Manyara.

1-Day Safari

A perfect short escape into the wild, ideal before or after your Kilimanjaro trek. Typical destinations include Tarangire, Lake Manyara, or Ngorongoro Crater, depending on season and preference.

2–3 Day Safaris

Spend more time in the parks and enjoy sunrise and sunset game drives. Combine Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, or Lake Manyara for a richer wildlife experience and multiple overnights in lodges or tented camps.

Custom Safaris

Design a fully customized itinerary based on your interests, dates, and budget. We can arrange everything from migration-focused Serengeti safaris to family-friendly multi-park adventures.